Hurricane (clipper)
Hurricane was a large extreme clipper of 1608 tons burthen built in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States in 1851. Reputedly the most extreme clipper ever built, Hurricane proved a very fast vessel, reportedly capable of speeds of up to 18 knots (33 km/h) in ideal conditions, and establishing a number of record passages in the early years of her career.
Hurricane in the English Channel; detail of a lithograph after a painting by Stephen Dadd Skillet | |
History | |
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Name | Hurricane |
Owner | C. W. & A. Thomas |
Port of registry |
|
Builder | Isaac C. Smith (Hoboken, New Jersey) |
Launched | 25 Oct 1851 |
Maiden voyage | 17 Dec 1851 |
In service | 1851–57; 1859–76? |
Out of service | 1857–58 |
Renamed | Shaw-Allum (c. 1860) |
Fate | Unknown; disappears from shipping registers after 1876 |
Notes | Reputedly the most extreme clipper ever built Made several record port-to-port or point-to-point passages |
General characteristics | |
Type | Extreme clipper |
Tons burthen | 1608 |
Length |
|
Beam | 40 ft (12 m) |
Draft | 20 ft (6.1 m) |
Depth of hold | 22 ft (6.7 m) |
Decks | Two |
Sail plan | Ship-rigged |
Speed | 18 knots (33 km/h) in ideal conditions; typical speed 7–10 knots (13–19 km/h) |
Hurricane made a total of four New York–to–San Francisco voyages while under the American flag, the fastest of which was an outstanding 100-day passage in 1854. After arriving at San Francisco, the ship would usually continue on to China or Hong Kong before returning via San Francisco to New York. She also made several voyages between the United Kingdom and India during this period, including two record passages in 1855–1856.
Due partly to an economic depression in the United States, Hurricane was laid up for about a year at New York in 1857–58. In late 1858, she sailed via San Francisco for Singapore, Straits Settlements, where in 1860 she was sold to British interests. Renamed Shaw-Allum, little is known about her subsequent career. Her last entry in shipping registers was in 1876.