Huntsville Unit

Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville or Huntsville Unit (HV), nicknamed "Walls Unit", is a Texas state prison located in Huntsville, Texas, United States. The approximately 54.36-acre (22.00 ha) facility, near downtown Huntsville, is operated by the Correctional Institutions Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. The facility, the oldest Texas state prison, opened in 1849.

Huntsville Unit (HV)
Location in Texas
Location815 12th Street
Huntsville, Texas 77342
Coordinates30.722027°N 95.545596°W / 30.722027; -95.545596
StatusOperational
Security classG1–G3, Security Detention, Transient
Capacity1,705
Opened1849
Managed byTexas Department of Criminal Justice
WardenKelly Strong
CountyWalker County
CountryUSA
Notable prisoners
Chad Butler ("Pimp C"), Duane "Dog" Chapman, John Wesley Hardin, Satanta, Doc Middleton Seth Wayne Campbell (first marriage on unit)

The unit houses the execution chamber of the State of Texas. It is the most active execution chamber in the United States, with 586 (as of February 28, 2024) executions since 1982, when the death penalty was reinstated in Texas (see Lists of people executed in Texas).

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