Hovgården
Hovgården is an archaeological site on the Lake Mälaren island of Adelsö in Ekerö Municipality in central-eastern Sweden. During the Viking Age, the centre of the prospering Mälaren Valley was the settlement Birka, founded in the mid-8th century and abandoned in the late 10th century and located on the island Björkö just south of Adelsö. Hovgården is believed to have been the site from which kings and chieftains ruled the area. Hovgården, together with Birka became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.
Shown within Sweden | |
Location | Ekerö Municipality, Sweden |
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Coordinates | 59°21′41.33″N 17°31′54.24″E |
History | |
Founded | 8th century |
Abandoned | 10th century |
Periods | Viking Age |
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Official name | Birka and Hovgården |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | iii, iv |
Designated | 1993 (17th session) |
Reference no. | 555 |
Region | Europe and North America |
Hovgården is located on the flat country north-west of the Romanesque Adelsö Church, characterised by a narrow rift valley stretching north to forest-laden moraines. These historical meadows lands were cultivated in the 19th century and have hardly been altered since, as several well-preserved 18th century farmyards bear witness to.