Horizon-class frigate
The Horizon class (French: Classe Horizon; Italian: Classe Orizzonte) is a class of air-defence destroyers in service with the French and Italian navies. They are designated as destroyers by the Italians and using NATO classification but are referred to as "frigates" by the French. The programme started as the Common New Generation Frigate (CNGF), a three-nation collaboration between France, the United Kingdom, and Italy to develop a new generation of air-defence warships. Differing national requirements, workshare disagreements and delays led to the UK withdrawing from the project in 1999 to develop the Type 45 destroyer.
French destroyer Forbin, lead ship of the Horizon class | |
Class overview | |
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Name | Horizon class |
Builders | Horizon Sas (DCNS, Thales, Fincantieri, Finmeccanica – Leonardo-Finmeccanica since 2016), Leonardo since 2017 |
Operators | |
Preceded by |
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Cost | |
Built | 2002–2007 |
In service | Since 2008 |
In commission | Since 2007 |
Planned | 8 |
Completed | 4 |
Cancelled | 4 |
Active | 4 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Destroyer |
Displacement |
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Length |
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Beam | 20.3 m (67 ft) |
Draught |
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Propulsion |
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Speed | In excess of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph) |
Range |
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Complement | Italia: 255 in 1, 2 or 4 beds for cabin |
Crew | Italia: 236, of which: 195 based-crew + 13 flight staff + 18 others |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Electronic warfare & decoys |
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Armament |
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Aircraft carried | 1 × AW101 or SH90A |
Aviation facilities |
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The FREMM multipurpose frigate were built using the same company structure as the Horizon project.
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