Horace Smith-Dorrien
General Sir Horace Lockwood Smith-Dorrien, GCB, GCMG, DSO, ADC (26 May 1858 – 12 August 1930) was a British Army General. One of the few British survivors of the Battle of Isandlwana as a young officer, he also distinguished himself in the Second Boer War.
Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | "Smith Doreen" Smith D. S.D. Smithereens |
| Born | 26 May 1858 Haresfoot, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England |
| Died | 12 August 1930 (aged 72) Chippenham, Wiltshire, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | British Army |
| Years of service | 1876–1923 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | Sherwood Foresters |
| Commands held | Second Army II Corps Southern Command 19th Brigade |
| Battles/wars | Anglo-Zulu War
Mahdist War Tirah Campaign
First World War
|
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (France) |
| Other work | Governor of Gibraltar |
Smith-Dorrien held senior commands in the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) during the First World War. He commanded II Corps at the Battle of Mons, the first major action fought by the BEF, and the Battle of Le Cateau, where he fought a vigorous and successful defensive action contrary to the wishes of the Commander-in-Chief Sir John French, with whom he had had a personality clash dating back some years. In the spring of 1915 he commanded the Second Army at the Second Battle of Ypres. He was relieved of command by French for requesting permission to retreat from the Ypres Salient to a more defensible position.