Homonhon

Homonhon Island is an island in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines, on the east side of Leyte Gulf. The 20-kilometre (12 mi) long island is part of the municipality of Guiuan, encompassing eight barangays: Bitaugan, Cagusu-an, Canawayon, Casuguran, Culasi, Habag, Inapulangan, and Pagbabangnan.

Homonhon
Nickname: Magellan's First Landing Site
Homonhon Island, Guiuan, Eastern Samar at sunset (view southwest from Guiuan Integrated Transport Terminal)
Homonhon
Location within the Philippines
Geography
Coordinates10°45′20″N 125°44′21″E
Adjacent to
  • Leyte Gulf
  • Philippine Sea
Area105.2 km2 (40.6 sq mi)
Coastline57.5 km (35.73 mi)
Highest elevation1,227 ft (374 m)
Highest pointHomonhon Peak
Administration
Philippines
RegionEastern Visayas
ProvinceEastern Samar
MunicipalityGuiuan
Largest settlementCasuguran (pop. 1,032)
Demographics
Population4,722 (2024)
Pop. density41.9/km2 (108.5/sq mi)

Mantoconan, an islet just off the northwest corner of Homonhon, is also part of the approximately 7,500 islands comprising the Philippine Archipelago. The island is one of the early Pacific contact sites between the East and the West.

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