Grand Duchy of Oldenburg

The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (German: Großherzogtum Oldenburg, also known as Holstein-Oldenburg) was a grand duchy within the German Confederation, North German Confederation and German Empire that consisted of three widely separated territories: Oldenburg, Eutin and Birkenfeld. It ranked tenth among the German states and had one vote in the Bundesrat and three members in the Reichstag.

Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
Großherzogtum Oldenburg (German)
1815–1918
Anthem: "Heil dir, o Oldenburg"
"Hail to thee, O Oldenburg"
The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg within the German Empire
StatusState of the German Confederation, the North German Confederation, and the German Empire
CapitalOldenburg
Religion
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Oldenburg
GovernmentConstitutional monarchy
Grand Duke 
 1815–1823
Wilhelm
 1823–1829
Peter I
 1829–1853
Augustus
 1853–1900
Peter II
 1900–1918
Frederick Augustus II
Staatsminister 
 1814–1842
Karl von Brandenstein (first)
 1916–1918
Franz Friedrich Ruhstrat (last)
History 
1815
9 November 1918
Currency
  • Thaler
    (until 1858)
  • Vereinsthaler
    (1858–1873)
  • German Goldmark
    (1873–1914)
  • German Papiermark
    (1914–1918)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
First French Empire
Duchy of Oldenburg
Free State of Oldenburg
Today part ofGermany

Its ruling family, the House of Oldenburg, also came to rule in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Greece, Russia and United Kingdom.

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