History of San Francisco (Refregier murals)

In 1941, Anton Refregier won the $26,000 commission for the series History of San Francisco, which are a set of 27 murals painted in the lobby of the Rincon Annex Post Office in San Francisco, California. Refregier painted the mural with casein tempera on white gesso over plaster walls, in the social realism style. Work was interrupted by World War II and restarted in 1946; the murals were completed in 1948.

History of San Francisco

 

 
Lobbies of the Rincon Annex Post Office (now Rincon Center) with Refregier's History of San Francisco mural series lining the frieze.
Top: View northwest in Spear St lobby
Bottom: View northeast in Mission St lobby
ArtistAnton Refregier
Year1941 (1941)
MediumMural, egg tempera on gesso
Subject
Dimensions2.06 m × 120 m (6.75 ft × 400 ft)
LocationSan Francisco
Rincon Annex
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
San Francisco Designated Landmark No. 107
Rincon Center in 2008, view directed east from the corner of Mission and Spear
Location101--199 Mission St., San Francisco, California
Coordinates37°47′33″N 122°23′31″W
Area1.9 acres (0.77 ha)
Built1940
Built byGeorge A. Fuller Construction Co.
ArchitectGilbert Stanley Underwood
Architectural styleStreamline Moderne
NRHP reference No.79000537
SFDL No.107
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 16, 1979
Designated SFDL1980

In 1953, U.S. Representative Hubert B. Scudder opened a Congressional hearing to determine whether the murals should be removed for themes "inconsistent with American ideals and principles"; the often contentious proceedings concluded with their retention. The building is now part of Rincon Center, remodeled as shops and residences after the Post Office left in 1979, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places that year. The Rincon Center lobby is publicly accessible, and regular guided tours of the murals are provided by volunteers.

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