History of Mauritania (1978–1984)

Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is an Arab Maghreb country in West Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the west, by Western Sahara in the north, by Algeria in the northeast, by Mali in the east and southeast, and by Senegal in the southwest. It is named after the ancient Berber Kingdom of Mauretania, which later became a province of the Roman Empire, even though the modern Mauritania covers a territory far to the south of the old Berber kingdom that had no relation with it.

Islamic Republic of Mauritania
الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (Arabic)
al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah
République islamique de Mauritanie (French)
1978–1991
Coat of arms
Motto: شرف، إخاء، عدل (Arabic)
"Honor, Fraternity, Justice"
Anthem: National Anthem of Mauritania
CapitalNouakchott
GovernmentUnitary presidential islamic republic under a military dictatorship
History 
 Established
1978
 Disestablished
1991
ISO 3166 codeMR
Preceded by
Succeeded by
History of Mauritania (1960–1978)
Mauritania
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