Hippolyte Taine
Hippolyte Adolphe Taine (French pronunciation: [ipɔlit adɔlf tɛn], 21 April 1828 – 5 March 1893) was a French historian, critic and philosopher. He was the chief theoretical influence on French naturalism, a major proponent of sociological positivism and one of the first practitioners of historicist criticism. Literary historicism as a critical movement has been said to originate with him. Taine is also remembered for his attempts to provide a scientific account of literature.
Hippolyte Taine | |
|---|---|
| Born | Hippolyte Adolphe Taine 21 April 1828 Vouziers, France |
| Died | 5 March 1893 (aged 64) Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | École Normale Supérieure |
| Academic work | |
| School or tradition | Conservatism Naturalism Positivism |
| Main interests | Philosophy of art · History of France · Political philosophy |
| Signature | |
Taine had a profound effect on French literature; the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica asserted that "the tone which pervades the works of Zola, Bourget and Maupassant can be immediately attributed to the influence we call Taine's." Out of the trauma of 1871, Taine has been said by one scholar to have "forged the architectural structure of modern French right-wing historiography."