Hillsborough Township, New Jersey

Hillsborough Township is a township in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Located in the Raritan Valley region, the township is a suburban and exurban bedroom community of New York City within the New York Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 43,276, an increase of 4,973 (+13.0%) from the 2010 census count of 38,303, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,669 (+4.6%) from the 36,634 counted in the 2000 census.

Hillsborough Township, New Jersey
Township
Neshanic Mills
Location of Hillsborough Township in Somerset County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Hillsborough Township, New Jersey
Hillsborough Township
Location in Somerset County
Hillsborough Township
Location in New Jersey
Hillsborough Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.497692°N 74.670505°W / 40.497692; -74.670505
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Somerset
Royal charterSeptember 12, 1771
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Government
  TypeTownship
  BodyTownship Council
  MayorShawn Lipani (R, December 31, 2023)
  AdministratorAnthony Ferrera
  Municipal clerkPamela Borek
Area
  Total55.10 sq mi (142.71 km2)
  Land54.61 sq mi (141.45 km2)
  Water0.49 sq mi (1.26 km2)  0.88%
  Rank28th of 565 in state
1st of 21 in county
Elevation
108 ft (33 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total43,276
  Estimate 
(2022)
43,228
  Rank53rd of 565 in state
3rd of 21 in county
  Density792.4/sq mi (305.9/km2)
   Rank409th of 565 in state
14th of 21 in county
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08844
Area code(s)732 and 908
FIPS code3403531890
GNIS feature ID0882169
Websitewww.hillsborough-nj.org

Hillsborough Township was originally created by royal charter issued May 31, 1771, which was revoked and revised on September 12, 1771. It was incorporated on February 21, 1798 by the New Jersey Legislature Township Act of 1798 as one of New Jersey's original group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form the boroughs of Millstone (May 14, 1894) and Manville (April 1, 1929). The township's name may have come from an earlier name of "Hillsbury", though it may have been named for Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire who was the Earl of Hillsborough. Based upon one analysis of data from the FBI's Uniform Crime Report for 2022, Hillsborough Township was ranked as the second-safest small city in the United States.

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