Herman Bottcher
Herman John Bottcher (born Hermann Johann Friedrich Bottcher; July 13, 1909 – December 31, 1944) was an American soldier born in Germany, who was awarded the rank of captain in two different armies, the International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War and the United States Army during World War II. He was awarded two U.S. Distinguished Service Crosses, the highest U.S. military decoration after the Medal of Honor, for conspicuous bravery and leadership on the field of battle during two separate actions at the Battle of Buna–Gona.
Herman John Bottcher | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 13, 1909 Landsberg, Germany |
| Died | December 31, 1944 (aged 35) near Silad Bay, Leyte, Philippines |
| Place of burial | Manila, Philippines |
| Allegiance | Spanish Republic; United States of America |
| Service/ | International Brigade United States Army |
| Years of service | 1936-38 1941-44 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | Abraham Lincoln Brigade 32nd Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | Spanish Civil War (1936-1938) *Battle of Madrid World War II, *Battle of Buna-Gona *Battle of Aitape *Battle of Leyte |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross (2) Silver Star Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart (4) Spanish Medal of Valour |
Lieutenant General Robert L. Eichelberger immediately promoted him from Staff Sergeant to Captain for his leadership and heroism during the battle from December 5–11, 1942. His daring attack turned the tide of the Buna advance by separating the enemy-held Buna Mission from the Buna village. This same action resulted in his first DSC award. Bottcher became a U.S. citizen in New Guinea in December 1943.