Herbert Hans Haupt

Herbert Hans Haupt (December 21, 1919 August 8, 1942) was an American spy and saboteur for Nazi Germany during World War II under Operation Pastorius. Haupt would become the only American to be executed by the United States for collaborating with the Axis powers.

Herbert Hans Haupt
Haupt's FBI mugshot on June 27, 1942
Born(1919-12-21)December 21, 1919
Stettin, Free State of Prussia, Weimar Republic
DiedAugust 8, 1942(1942-08-08) (aged 22)
D.C. Jail, Washington, D.C., United States
Cause of deathExecution by electrocution
Citizenship
  • Germany
  • United States
Known forSpying for Nazi Germany
Political partyGerman American Bund
Criminal statusExecuted
Children1
Conviction(s)Acting as an unlawful combatant with the intent to commit sabotage, espionage, and other hostile acts
Aiding the enemy as an unlawful combatant
Espionage
Conspiracy
Criminal penaltyDeath
Espionage activity
Allegiance Nazi Germany
Service years1941–1942
OperationsOperation Pastorius
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