Hendrick Hamel
Hendrick Hamel (1630 – after 1692) was a Dutch sailor. He notably provided the first Western account of Korea.
Hendrick Hamel | |
|---|---|
| Hendrik Hamel | |
Posthumous statue of Hamel in Gorinchem, Netherlands | |
| Born | 1630 Gorinchem, Netherlands |
| Died | After 1692 (at least 61–62) |
| Occupation | Sailor |
| Known for | Writing the earliest Western account of Korea |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 헨드릭 하멜 |
| Revised Romanization | Hendeurik Hamel |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hendŭrik Hamel |
Little is known of Hamel's early life and life after his journey to Korea. He was born in the Netherlands in 1630, and sailed to the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) in 1650.
In 1653, while sailing to Japan, Hamel and his crew were shipwrecked on Jeju Island of Joseon, then the state on the Korean peninsula. Because of Joseon's isolationist policies, they were refused permission to leave the country. Hamel ended up spending thirteen years in Joseon, until he escaped to a Dutch trading mission on Dejima island, Japan in 1666. There, he wrote the earliest first-hand account of a Westerner in Korea, "Hamel's Journal and a Description of the Kingdom of Korea, 1653–1666" which was subsequently published in the Netherlands in 1668.
In recent years, Hamel has become a means and symbol of cultural and economic exchange between the Netherlands and South Korea. A number of monuments exist to him in both countries.