Heckler & Koch G11

The Heckler & Koch G11 is a non-production prototype assault rifle developed from the late 1960s–1980s by Gesellschaft für Hülsenlose Gewehrsysteme (GSHG) (German for "Association for Caseless Rifle Systems"), a conglomeration of companies headed by firearm manufacturer Heckler & Koch (mechanical engineering and weapon design), Dynamit Nobel (propellant composition and projectile design), and Hensoldt Wetzlar (target identification and optic systems). The rifle is noted for its use of caseless ammunition.

Heckler & Koch G11
A G11 K2 (final version).
TypeAssault rifle
Place of originWest Germany
Production history
DesignerHeckler & Koch
Designed1968–1990
Variants
  • Assault rifle
  • Light machine gun (LMG11)
Specifications
Mass
  • 3.65 kg (8.0 lb) empty, 4.3 kg (9.5 lb) loaded with 90 rounds (G11K2)
Length750 mm (30 in)
Barrel length540 mm (21 in) (Not including chamber, 155 mm per twist)

Cartridge
  • 4.73×33mm caseless ammunition (DM11): G11 K2, LMG11
  • 4.7mm, 4.3mm, 4.9mm for other G11 prototypes
  • 4.92x34mm
  • 4.73×25mm caseless: NBW
ActionGas-operated, rotary breech (for G11 series)
Rate of fire
  • 460 rounds/min (full auto)
  • 2100 rounds/min (3-round burst)
Muzzle velocityC. 930 m/s (3,100 ft/s)
Effective firing range400 m
Feed system45- or 50-round detachable box magazine
SightsIntegrated optical sight

It was primarily a project of West Germany, though it was of significance to the other NATO countries as well. In particular, versions of the G11 were included in the U.S. Advanced Combat Rifle program.

In 1990, H&K finished the development of the G11, intended for the Bundeswehr and other NATO partners. Although the weapon was a technical success, it never entered full production due to the political changes of German reunification and lack of procurement contract. Only 1000 units were ever produced, some of which made their way into the hands of the Bundeswehr. Ultimately, the German armed forces replaced the G3 with the G36.

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