Heavy Metal (magazine)

Heavy Metal was an American science fiction and fantasy comics magazine, published between 1977 and 2023. The magazine was known primarily for its blend of dark fantasy/science fiction, erotica, and steampunk comics.

Heavy Metal
Jean-Michel Nicollet's cover for the first issue.
Editor in ChiefTim Seeley
Former editors
FrequencyMonthly (1977–1985)
Circulation250,000
PublisherMatty Simmons (1977–1990)
Kevin Eastman (1992–c. 2020)
FounderLeonard Mogel
First issueApril 1977 (1977-04)
Final issueApril 2023
Company
  • National Lampoon, Inc. (1977–1990)
  • J2 Communications (1990–1992)
  • Kevin Eastman (1992–2014)
  • Heavy Metal Media, LLC (2014–2021)
  • Heavy Metal Entertainment, LLC (2021–2022)
  • Massive Publishing (2023)
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
WebsiteHeavyMetal.com
ISSN0885-7822

Unlike the traditional American comic books of that time bound by the restrictive Comics Code Authority, the magazine-format Heavy Metal featured explicit nudity, sexual situations, and graphic violence. The magazine started out primarily as a licensed translation of the French science-fantasy magazine Métal hurlant, marking for many Americans their first introduction to the work of European cartoonists like Enki Bilal, Philippe Caza, Guido Crepax, Philippe Druillet, Jean-Claude Forest, Jean Giraud (a.k.a. Moebius), Chantal Montellier, and Milo Manara.

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