Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty

The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty (Spanish: Tratado Hay-Bunau Varilla) was a treaty signed on November 18, 1903, by the United States and Panama, which established the Panama Canal Zone and the subsequent construction of the Panama Canal. It was named after its two primary negotiators, Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, the French diplomatic representative of Panama, and United States Secretary of State John Hay.

Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
1903 editorial cartoon on the treaty
TypeBilateral treaty
Signed18 November 1903 (1903-11-18)
LocationWashington, D.C., U.S.
Original
signatories
  • Panama
  •  United States
Ratifiers
  • Panama
  •  United States
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