Hawaiian rebellions (1887–1895)

The Hawaiian rebellions and revolutions took place in Hawaii between 1887 and 1895. Until annexation in 1898, Hawaii was an independent sovereign state, recognized by the United States, United Kingdom, France and Germany with exchange of ambassadors. However, there were several challenges to the reigning governments of the Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii during the 8+12-year (1887–1895) period.

Hawaiian rebellions

The ship's landing force on duty at the Arlington Hotel, Honolulu, at the time of the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, January 1893. Lieutenant Lucien Young, USN, commanded the detachment, and is presumably the officer at right.
DateJuly 6, 1887 - January 9, 1895 (7 years, 6 months and 4 days)
Location
Result

Hawaiian League victory

Belligerents
Royalists:
Hawaii
 United States
Japan

Annexationists:
Republic of Hawaii
 United States

Other:
Redshirts
Hawaiian Patriotic League
Commanders and leaders

Kalākaua
Liliʻuokalani
Samuel Nowlein
Charles B. Wilson
Robert W. Wilcox
Grover Cleveland

Albert S. Willis

Lorrin A. Thurston
Sanford B. Dole
Edward G. Hitchcock
John H. Soper

John L. Stevens

Liliʻuokalani
Robert W. Wilcox
Robert N. Boyd

Charles B. Wilson
Strength

Hawaii
600 (peak)
United States
2 Warships (peak)
Japan
2 Warships (peak)
United Kingdom

1 Warship (peak)
1500 (peak) ~300 (peak)
During the course of the rebellions, commanders and combatants changed their allegiances.
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