Haplogroup C-M8

Haplogroup C-M8 also known as Haplogroup C1a1 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two branches of Haplogroup C1a, one of the descendants of Haplogroup C-M130.

Haplogroup C-M8 (C1a1)
Migration route of Haplogroup C
Possible time of origin41,900YBP
51,800YBP 
Coalescence age11,650YBP
Possible place of originsoutheast Asia
Ancestor(Grandparent) Haplogroup C1a
Defining mutationsM8, M105, M131, P122
Highest frequenciesJōmon people, Japanese people

It has been found in about 6% (2.3% to 16.7%) of modern males sampled in Japan and has been considered to be a Y-DNA haplogroup descended from Jōmon people. Elsewhere, it has been observed among academic studies only in one individual in a sample collected on Jeju Island of South Korea and in commercial testing in one individual who has reported an origin in Liaoning province of China and one individual who has reported an origin in Seoul, South Korea.

The MRCA with its sister haplogroup C-V20 dates back to 40,000 to 50,000 years ago. Diffusion of existing subtypes of C-M8 is estimated to have begun about 12,000 years ago.

C1a1 is found in the Jōmon people and are linked to the Jomon people who came from the south route.

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