Hao (French Polynesia)

Hao, or Haorangi, is a large coral atoll in the central part of the Tuamotu Archipelago. It has c. 1000 people living on 35 km2 (14 sq mi). It was used to house the military support base for the nuclear tests on Mururoa. Because of its shape, French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville named it "Île de la Harpe" (Harp Island).

Hao
NASA picture of Hao Atoll
Hao
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
Coordinates18°4′31″S 140°56′43″W
ArchipelagoTuamotus
Area720 km2 (280 sq mi) (lagoon)
35 km2 (14 sq mi) (above water)
Length50 km (31 mi)
Width14 km (8.7 mi)
Highest elevation3 m (10 ft)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivityFrench Polynesia
Administrative subdivisionÎles Tuamotu-Gambier
CommuneHao
Largest settlementOtepa
Demographics
Population1027 (2017)
Hao
Location of Hao
Coordinates: 18°04′31″S 140°56′43″W
CountryFrance
Overseas collectivityFrench Polynesia
SubdivisionÎles Tuamotu-Gambier
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Yseult Butcher
Area
1
65.0 km2 (25.1 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)
1,258
  Density19/km2 (50/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−10:00
INSEE/Postal code
98720 /98767
Elevation0–3 m (0.0–9.8 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
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