Hans Christian Ørsted

Hans Christian Ørsted FRSE (/ˈɜːrstɛd/, Danish: [ˈhænˀs ˈkʰʁestjæn ˈɶɐ̯steð] ; often rendered Oersted in English; 14 August 1777  9 March 1851) was a Danish physicist and chemist who discovered that electric currents create magnetic fields, which was the first connection found between electricity and magnetism. Oersted's law and the oersted unit (Oe) are named after him.

Hans Christian Ørsted

Born(1777-08-14)14 August 1777
Rudkøbing, Denmark-Norway
Died9 March 1851(1851-03-09) (aged 73)
Copenhagen, Denmark
NationalityDanish
Alma materUniversity of Copenhagen (PhD, 1799)
Known for
SpouseInger Birgitte Ballum
ChildrenKaren Ørsted; Sophie Wilhelmine Bertha Ørsted; Mathilde Elisabeth Ørsted; Anders Sandøe Ørsted; Albert Nicolay Ørsted; Anna Dorthea Maria Ørsted and Niels Christian Ørsted
Awards
  • Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog
  • Copley Medal (1820)
  • Order Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts (1842)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics, chemistry, aesthetics
InstitutionsUniversity of Copenhagen, Technical University of Denmark (Founder and Principal)
Signature

A leader of the Danish Golden Age, Ørsted was a close friend of Hans Christian Andersen and the brother of politician and jurist Anders Sandøe Ørsted, who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1853 to 1854.

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