Hamilton County, New York

Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,107, making it the least populous county in New York. With an area nearly the size of Rhode Island, it is the least densely populated county east of the Mississippi River. Its county seat is Lake Pleasant. The county was created in 1816 and organized in 1847.

Hamilton County
County
Hamilton County Courthouse in Lake Pleasant
Location within the U.S. state of New York
New York's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 43°39′N 74°30′W
Country United States
State New York
Founded1816
Named forAlexander Hamilton
SeatLake Pleasant
Largest CDPLong Lake
Area
  Total1,808 sq mi (4,680 km2)
  Land1,717 sq mi (4,450 km2)
  Water90 sq mi (200 km2)  5.0%
Population
 (2020)
  Total5,107
  Density3.0/sq mi (1.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district21st
Websitewww.hamiltoncounty.com

Hamilton County is one of only two counties that lie entirely within the Adirondack Park (Essex being the other). Because of its location in the park, any development in the county is restricted by the New York State Constitution, which designates the park as "forever wild." There are no permanent traffic lights in the county, and much of the county has no cell phone service.

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