Hamburg Ravensbrück trials
The Hamburg Ravensbrück trials were seven trials for war crimes during the Holocaust against camp officials from the Ravensbrück concentration camp that the British authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Hamburg after the end of World War II. These trials were heard before a military tribunal; the three to five judges at these trials were British officers, assisted by a lawyer. The defendants included concentration camp personnel of all levels: SS officers, camp doctors, male guards, female guards (Aufseherinnen), and a few former prisoner-functionaries who had tortured or mistreated other inmates. In total, 38 defendants were tried in these seven trials; 21 of the defendants were women. One of the defendants died during the trial. Twenty of the defendants received death sentences. One defendant was reprieved while two others committed suicide before they could be executed. The remaining 17 death sentences relating to these trials were carried out on the gallows at Hamelin Prison by British hangman Albert Pierrepoint.
Hamburg Ravensbrück trials | |
---|---|
In civilian clothing, Ravensbruck Aufseherinnen surrounded by uniformed Allied guards at trial, Hamburg 1947 | |
Court | Curiohaus, Hamburg, Germany |
Started | December 5, 1946 (Rotherbaum case) November 5, 1947 (Friedrich Opitz case) April 14, 1948 (Uckermark trial) and more |
Decided | July 21, 1948 (Rotherbaum case) |
All seven trials took place at the Curiohaus in the Hamburg quarter of Rotherbaum.