Haitians
Haitians (French: Haïtiens, Haitian Creole: Ayisyen) are the citizens of Haiti and the descendants in the diaspora through direct parentage. An ethnonational group, Haitians generally comprise the modern descendants of self-liberated Africans in the Caribbean territory historically referred to as Saint-Domingue. This includes the mulatto minority who denote corresponding European ancestry, notably from French settlers. By virtue of historical distinction, the vast majority of Haitians share and identify with this common African lineage, though a small number are descendants of contemporary immigrants from the Levant who sought refuge in the island nation during World War I and World War II.
Total population | |
---|---|
Regions with significant populations | |
Haiti 10,604,000 | |
United States | 1,036,385 |
Dominican Republic | 800,000 |
Cuba | 300,000 |
Chile | 180,272 (2021) |
Canada | 165,095 (2016) |
Brazil | 135,828 (2020) |
Bahamas | 80,000 |
Mexico | 71,895 (2021) |
France | 62,448 |
Guyana | 33,500 |
Venezuela | 30,000 |
Dominica | 7,600 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 6,900 |
Suriname | 4,000 |
Switzerland | 4,000 (2018) |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 1,673 |
Belgium | 1,500-2,000 |
Ecuador | 1,000 |
Aruba | 1,000 |
Argentina | 1,000 |
Netherlands | 600 |
Puerto Rico | 594 |
Peru | 536 - 5,000 |
Spain | 477 (2007) |
Italy | 335 |
262 | |
Languages | |
Haitian French, Haitian Creole, Frespañol | |
Religion | |
Roman Catholic 54.7%, Protestant 28.5%, (Baptist 15.4%, Pentecostal 7.9%, Adventist 3%, Methodist 1.5%, other 0.7%), Vodou 2.1%, other 4.6% none 10.2% (2003 est.) | |
Related ethnic groups | |
African diaspora in the Americas, Latin Americans, Louisiana French, Louisiana Creoles, French Antilleans, French Canadians, French people |
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