HMS Vanguard (S28)

The eleventh HMS Vanguard of the Royal Navy is the lead boat of her class of Trident ballistic missile-armed submarines. The submarine is based at Faslane, HMNB Clyde, Argyll, Scotland.

HMS Vanguard at Faslane
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Vanguard
Ordered30 May 1986
BuilderVickers Shipbuilding and Engineering Ltd, Barrow-in-Furness
Laid down3 September 1986
Launched4 March 1992
Sponsored byDiana, Princess of Wales
Commissioned14 August 1993
HomeportHMNB Clyde, Argyll, Scotland
StatusIn active service
Badge
General characteristics
Class and typeVanguard-class submarine
Displacement15,900 tonnes, submerged
Length149.9 m (491 ft 10 in)
Beam12.8 m (42 ft 0 in)
Draught12 m (39 ft 4 in)
Propulsion
  • 1 × Rolls-Royce PWR2 nuclear reactor,
  • 2 × GEC turbines; 27,500 shp (20.5 MW)
  • 1 × shaft, pump jet propulsor
  • 2 × auxiliary retractable propulsion motors
  • 2 × Allen turbo generators (6 MW)
  • 2 × Paxman diesel alternators; 2,700 shp (2.0 MW)
SpeedIn excess of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph), submerged
RangeOnly limited by food and maintenance requirements.
Complement135
Sensors and
processing systems
  • BAE Systems SMCS
  • Kelvin Hughes Type 1007 I-band navigation radar
  • Thales Underwater Systems Type 2054 composite sonar suite comprising: 
    • Marconi/Ferranti Type 2046 towed array sonar 
    • Type 2043 hull-mounted active and passive search sonar 
    • Type 2082 passive intercept and ranging sonar
  • Pilkington Optronics CK51 search periscope
  • Pilkington Optronics CH91 attack periscope
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • Two SSE Mk10 launchers for Type 2066 and Type 2071 torpedo decoys
  • RESM Racal UAP passive intercept
Armament
  • 4 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes for:
    • Spearfish heavyweight torpedoes
  • 16 ballistic missile tubes for:
    • 16 × Lockheed Trident II D5 SLBMs (carrying up to 48 nuclear warheads)

Vanguard was built at Barrow-in-Furness by Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering Ltd, later BAE Systems Submarine Solutions, was launched on 4 March 1992, and commissioned on 14 August 1993 in the presence of Diana, Princess of Wales.

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