HMS Tiger (C20)

HMS Tiger was a conventional cruiser of the British Royal Navy, one of a three-ship class known as the Tiger class. Ordered during World War II, she was completed after its end.

HMS Tiger before her conversion
History
United Kingdom
NameTiger
Ordered1942 Additional Naval Programme
BuilderJohn Brown Shipyard
Cost£12,820,000
Laid down1 October 1941
Launched25 October 1945
Commissioned18 March 1959
Decommissioned20 April 1978
Motto
  • Quis eripiet dentes
  • Latin: 'Who shall draw my teeth'
FateScrapped, starting October 1986
General characteristics
Class and typeTiger-class light cruiser
Displacement
  • as built: 9,550 tons standard, 11,700 tons deep load
  • after conversion: 9,975 tons standard, 12,080 tons deep load
Length
  • 555.5 ft (169.3 m) overall
  • 538 ft (164 m) between perpendiculars
Beam64 ft (20 m)
Draught21 ft (6.4 m)
Propulsion
  • Four Admiralty-type three drum boilers (400 psi)
  • Four shaft Parsons steam turbines
  • producing 80,000 shp
Speed31.5 knots (58 km/h)
Range
  • 2,000 nautical miles (3,704 km) at 30 knots (55.6 km/h)
  • 4,000 nautical miles (7,408 km) at 20 knots (37.0 km/h)
  • 6,500 nautical miles (12,038 km) at 13 knots (24.1 km/h)
Complement698 (885 after conversion)
Sensors and
processing systems
  • as built: Types 277Q, 903 (x5), 960, 992Q radars, Types 174, 176 and 185 sonars
  • after conversion: Types 278, 903 (x4), 965M, 992Q radars, Types 174, 176 and 185 sonars
Armament
  • As built:
  • Four × QF 6-inch Mark N5 guns (2 × 2)
  • Six × QF 3-inch Mark N1 guns (3 × 2)
  • After conversion:
  • Two × 6-inch (1 × 2)
  • Two × 3-inch (1 × 2)
  • Two × Seacat GWS22 quad missile launchers
Aircraft carriedAfter conversion: Four helicopters (originally Westland Wessex, then Westland Sea King HAS 2 )

Tiger was in service by 1960 and served in the Far East and then with the Home Fleet before going into reserve at the end of 1966.

From 1968 Tiger was converted to a "helicopter and command cruiser" and equipped with guided missile anti-aircraft defence before returning to service in the early 1970s. She remained in service until 1978 when she was put into reserve and marked for disposal. There were moves to return her to service during the Falklands War for her flight deck capacity but it did not proceed. Tiger was finally sold for scrap in 1986.

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