HMS St Fiorenzo (1794)

Minerve was a 40-gun frigate of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. She operated in the Mediterranean during the French Revolutionary Wars. Her crew scuttled her at Saint-Florent to avoid capture when the British invaded Corsica in 1794, but the British managed to raise her and recommissioned her in the Royal Navy as the 38-gun fifth rate HMS St Fiorenzo (also San Fiorenzo).

HMS St Fiorenzo and Piémontaise on 9 March 1808
History
France
NameMinerve
BuilderToulon
Laid downJanuary 1782
Launched31 July 1782
CompletedBy October 1782
Captured
  • Sunk on 18 February 1794
  • Salvaged on 19 February 1794 by the Royal Navy
Great Britain
NameHMS St Fiorenzo
Acquired19 February 1794
Honours and
awards
  • Naval General Service Medal clasps
  • "San Fiorenzo 8 March 1797"
  • "San Fiorenzo 14 Feby. 1805"
  • "San Fiorenzo 8 March 1808"
FateBroken up in September 1837
General characteristics
Class and type38-gun fifth rate
Tons burthen1,0318694 (bm)
Length
  • 148 ft 8 in (45.3 m) (overall)
  • 124 ft 8 in (38.0 m) (keel)
Beam39 ft 6 in (12.0 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 3 in (4.0 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement274 (British service)
Armament
  • Upper deck (UD): 26 x 18-pounder guns
  • QD: 6 x 6-pounder guns + 6 x 32-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 2 x 9-pounder guns + 2 x 32-pounder carronades

She went on to serve under a number of the most distinguished naval commanders of her age, in theatres ranging from the English Channel to the East Indies. During this time she was active against enemy privateers, and on several occasions she engaged ships larger than herself, being rewarded with victory on each occasion. She captured the 40-gun Résistance and the 22-gun Constance in 1797, the 36-gun Psyché in 1805, and the 40-gun Piémontaise in 1808. (These actions would earn the crew members involved clasps to the Naval General Service Medal.) After she became too old for frigate duties, the Admiralty had her converted for successively less active roles. She initially became a troopship and then a receiving ship. Finally she was broken up in 1837 after a long period as a lazarette.

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