HMS Shark (1776)

The British Royal Navy purchased HMS Shark on the stocks in 1775. She was launched in 1776, and in 1778 converted to a fireship and renamed HMS Salamander. The Navy sold her in 1783. She then became the mercantile Salamander. In the 1780s she was in the northern whale fishery. In 1791 she transported convicts to Australia. She then became a whaling ship in the southern whale fishery for a number of years, before becoming a general transport and then a slave ship. In 1804 the French captured her, but the Royal Navy recaptured her. Although she is last listed in 1811, she does not appear in Lloyd's List (LL) ship arrival and departure (SAD) data after 1804.

History
Great Britain
NameHMS Shark
BuilderRandall, Rotherhithe
LaunchedMarch 1776
Acquired1775 by purchase on the stocks
RenamedHMS Salamander
FateSold August 1783
Great Britain
NameSalamander
Owner
  • Peter & Robert Mellish (Mellish & Co.)
  • 1803-4:Carver & Co., or Calvert & Co.
AcquiredBy purchase c.1783
FateNo longer listed in 1812
General characteristics
Tons burthen303, or 309, or 313, or 319, or 320, or 342 (bm)
Length96 ft 3 in (29.3 m) (overall); 78 ft 4 in (23.9 m) (keel)
Beam27 ft 5 in (8.4 m)
Draught9 ft 0 in (2.7 m)
Sail plan
Complement
  • 1799:30
  • 1804:34
Armament
  • 1776: 16 guns
  • 1799:14 × 6-pounder and 9-pounder guns
  • 1804: 10 × 9-pounder guns
  • 1806: 12 × 6-pounder guns
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