HMS Penelope (1829)

HMS Penelope was first laid down as one of the many sail frigates that England built to a French model. She was then changed to a unique steam paddle frigate. For some time she was a very famous ship, having a claim to being the first steam frigate. In the end the promise that she would be the first of a line of true steam paddle frigates proved false.

Steam frigate Penelope
History
United Kingdom
NamePenelope
NamesakePenelope
BuilderAdmiralty, Chatham
Launched13 October 1829
General characteristics (as sailing frigate)
Class and typeLeda-class frigate
Displacement1,469 tons
Tons burthen1,0905594 bm
Length151 ft 10 in (46.3 m) (pp)
Beam40 ft 2 in (12.2 m) (extreme)
Depth of hold26 ft 4 in (8.03 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament
  • 46 guns:
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdr cannon
  • Quarterdeck: 14 × 32 pdr carronades
  • Forecastle: 2 × 9 pdr cannon and 2 × 32 pdr carronades
General characteristics (as paddle frigate)
Displacement2,766 long tons
Tons burthen1,630 (bm)
Length
  • 215 ft 2 in (65.6 m) (pp)
  • 215 ft (65.5 m) (main deck)
Beam40 ft 9 in (12.4 m)
Draft20 ft 4 in (6.2 m) (max.)
Depth of hold26 ft 8 in (8.13 m)
Propulsion
  • Two direct-acting engines
  • 650 nhp
Speed10.5–11 knots (19.4–20.4 km/h; 12.1–12.7 mph)
Complement300
Armament
  • Main gundeck:
    • 8 × 68 pdr 65 cwt
    • 2 × 68 pdr 36 cwt
  • Quarterdeck and forecastle:
    • 2 × 42 pdr 84 cwt guns on pivots
    • 10 × 42 pdr 23 cwt carronade
    • 2 × 24 pdr howitzer
    • 2 × 18 pdr howitzer
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