HMS Dragon (D46)

HMS Dragon, also known in Polish service as ORP Dragon (Polish: dragoon), was a D- or Danae-class cruiser built for the Royal Navy. She was launched in Glasgow, in December 1917, and scuttled in July 1944 off the Normandy beaches as part of the Arromanches Breakwater.

History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Dragon
Ordered1916
BuilderScotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock
Laid down24 January 1917
Launched29 December 1917
Commissioned16 August 1918
FateTo Polish Navy, 15 January 1943
Poland
NameORP Dragon
Commissioned15 January 1943
FateScuttled 20 July 1944
General characteristics
Class and typeDanae-class light cruiser
Displacement
  • 4,276 long tons (4,345 t) light
  • 5,603 long tons (5,693 t) full
  • 4,850 long tons (4,928 t) after 1924
Length445 ft (136 m)
Beam46.5 ft (14.2 m)
Draught14.5 ft (4.4 m)
Propulsion
  • Six Yarrow-type water-tube boilers
  • Parsons geared steam turbines
  • Two shafts
  • 40,000 shp (30 MW)
Speed29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Range2,300 nmi (4,300 km)
Complement462
Armament
  • 1918:
  • 6 × BL 6 in L/45 Mark XII guns on single mountings CP Mark XIV (152 mm)
  • 2 × 3-inch (76 mm) Mk II AA guns
  • 2 × 40 mm QF 2 pdr "Pom-pom" AA guns
  • 12 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes (4 triple launchers)
  • 1930:
  • 6 × 152 mm Mk XII guns
  • 3 × QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk V AA guns
  • 2 × 40 mm 2 pdr Pom-pom AA guns
  • 12 × 533 mm torpedo launchers
  • 1942:
  • 6 × 152 mm Mk XII guns
  • 2 × 102 mm Mk V AA guns
  • 6 × 40 mm 2 pdr Pom-pom AA
  • 12 × 533 mm torpedo launchers
  • 1943:
  • 5 × 152 mm guns
  • 1 × 102 mm gun
  • 8 × 40 mm 2 pdr Pom-pom AA guns
  • 3 × quadruple mounting Mark VII 2 pounder Mark VIII gun
  • 12 × 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns
  • depth charge launcher
Armour
  • 3 inch side (amidships)
  • 2, 1¾, 1½ side (bow and stern)
  • 1 inch upper decks (amidships)
  • 1 inch deck over rudder
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