HMS Alexandra

HMS Alexandra was a central battery ironclad of the Victorian Royal Navy, whose seagoing career was from 1877 to 1900. She spent much of her career as a flagship, and took part in operations to deter the Russian Empire's aggression against the Ottoman Empire in 1878 and the bombardment of Alexandria in 1882. She was affectionately known by her crew as Old Alex.

HMS Alexandra in 1886
History
United Kingdom
NamesakeAlexandra, Princess of Wales
BuilderChatham Dockyard
Laid down5 March 1873
Launched7 April 1875
Commissioned31 January 1877
FateSold 1908 and broken up
General characteristics
Displacement9,490 tons
Length325 ft (99 m) pp, 344 ft (105 m) oa
Beam63 ft 8 in (19.41 m)
Draught26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
Propulsion2-shaft Humphreys vertical inverted compound, 8,498 ihp (6.337 MW)
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement674
Armament
  • 1877: Two 11-inch (280 mm) muzzle-loading rifles
  • Ten 10-inch (254 mm) rifled muzzle-loading guns
  • Six 13-cwt (660 kg) breech-loaders
  • Four torpedo carriages
  • 1891: Four BL 9.2-inch (233.7 mm) guns
  • Eight 10-inch muzzle-loading rifles
  • Six BL 4-inch (100 mm) guns
  • 1897: Four 9.2-inch (230 mm) breech-loaders
  • Eight 10-inch muzzle-loading rifles
  • Six QF 4.7-inch (120-mm) guns
Armour
  • Main deck battery 12 inches (300 mm)
  • Upper deck battery 8 inches (200 mm)
  • Belt 12 inches tapering to 6 inches (150 mm)
  • Bulkheads 8 inches (200 mm) to 5 inches (130 mm)
  • Deck 1.5 inches (38 mm) to 1-inch (25 mm)

She was named after the Princess of Wales, later Queen Alexandra.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.