HMHS Newfoundland

HMHS Newfoundland was a British Royal Mail Ship that was requisitioned as a hospital ship in the World War II. She was sunk in 1943 in a Luftwaffe attack off southern Italy. At that point she was one of three ships brightly illuminated, bearing standard Red Cross markings as hospital ships, which was her function, so due protection under the Geneva Convention.

History
United Kingdom
Name
  • RMS Newfoundland (1925–40)
  • HMHS Newfoundland (?–1943)
OwnerJohnston Warren Lines (1925–40)
OperatorFurness, Withy & Co (1925–40)
Port of registry Liverpool
RouteLiverpool – St John's, Newfoundland – Halifax, Nova ScotiaBoston, MA (1925–?)
BuilderVickers, Sons & Maxim, Barrow-in-Furness
Yard number617
Launched24 January 1925
CompletedJune 1925
Out of service13 September 1943
Identification
  • UK official number 147312
  • code letters: KSPG (until 1933)
  • Call sign: GKJF (from 1934)
FateDamaged by a Luftwaffe bomb 40 miles off Salerno, 13 September 1943 Scuttled, 14 September 1943
General characteristics
Type
Tonnage6,791 GRT; 3,828 NRT
Length406.1 ft (123.8 m)
Beam55.4 ft (16.9 m)
Draught31.8 ft (9.7 m)
Installed power1,047 NHP
PropulsionVickers quadruple expansion steam engine
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Notessister ship: RMS Nova Scotia
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