Hōei eruption

The Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji started on December 16, 1707 (during the Hōei era, 23rd day of the 11th month of the 4th year) and ended on February 24, 1708. It was the last confirmed eruption of Mount Fuji, with three unconfirmed eruptions reported from 1708 to 1854. It is well known for the immense ash-fall it produced over eastern Japan and subsequent landslides and starvation across the country. Hokusai's One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji includes an image of the small crater at a secondary eruption site on the southwestern slope. The area where the eruption occurred is called Mount Hōei because it occurred in the fourth year of the Hōei era. Today, the crater of the main eruption can be visited from the Fujinomiya or Gotemba Trails on Mount Fuji.

Hōei eruption
VolcanoMount Fuji
Start dateDecember 16, 1707 (1707-12-16)
End dateFebruary 24, 1708 (1708-02-24)
TypePlinian eruption
LocationChūbu region, Honshu, Japan
35.3580°N 138.7310°E / 35.3580; 138.7310
VEI5
Map of volcanic ash fall during the Hoei eruption
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