Hōei eruption
The Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji started on December 16, 1707 (during the Hōei era, 23rd day of the 11th month of the 4th year) and ended on February 24, 1708. It was the last confirmed eruption of Mount Fuji, with three unconfirmed eruptions reported from 1708 to 1854. It is well known for the immense ash-fall it produced over eastern Japan and subsequent landslides and starvation across the country. Hokusai's One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji includes an image of the small crater at a secondary eruption site on the southwestern slope. The area where the eruption occurred is called Mount Hōei because it occurred in the fourth year of the Hōei era. Today, the crater of the main eruption can be visited from the Fujinomiya or Gotemba Trails on Mount Fuji.
Hōei eruption | |
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Volcano | Mount Fuji |
Start date | December 16, 1707 |
End date | February 24, 1708 |
Type | Plinian eruption |
Location | Chūbu region, Honshu, Japan 35.3580°N 138.7310°E |
VEI | 5 |
Map of volcanic ash fall during the Hoei eruption |