Guinea-Bissau Civil War
The Guinea-Bissau Civil War was fought from 7 June 1998 to 10 May 1999 and was triggered by an attempted coup d'état against the government of President João Bernardo Vieira led by Brigadier-General Ansumane Mané. Government forces, backed by neighbouring states, clashed with the coup leaders who had quickly gained almost total control over the country's armed forces.
Guinea-Bissau Civil War | |||||||
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An abandoned T-55 from the civil war in Bissau, 2003 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Guinea-Bissau Senegal Guinea Supported by: France Portugal |
Military rebels MFDC Supported by: United States | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
João Bernardo Vieira Abdou Diouf Lansana Conté | Ansumane Mané | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Government: Unknown Senegal: 1,300 Guinea: 400 | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
Total: At least 655 killed in fighting, 350,000 displaced. |
The conflict resulted in the deaths of hundreds if not thousands of people and the displacement of hundreds of thousands.
An eventual peace agreement in November 1998 provided for a national unity government and new elections in the next year. However, a subsequent and brief outbreak of fighting in May 1999 ended with the deposing of Vieira on 10 May 1999 when Vieira signed an unconditional surrender.