Gua bao

A gua bao, also known as a pork belly bun, bao, or bao bun, is a type of lotus leaf bun originating from Fujianese cuisine in China. It is also a popular snack in Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, and Nagasaki Chinatown in Japan.

Gua bao
A traditional gua bao
CourseSnack, delicacy, main dish, side dish
Place of originFujian, China
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsLotus leaf bread, stewed meat, condiments
Ingredients generally usedRed-cooked pork belly, pickled mustard, coriander, ground peanuts
VariationsFried chicken, fish, eggs, stewed beef, lettuce
Gua bao
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese割包
Simplified Chinese刈包
Literal meaningcut bun
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese肉夾包
Simplified Chinese肉夹包
Literal meaningmeat between buns
Japanese name
Kanji角煮饅頭
Tagalog name
Tagalogkuwapaw

It consists of a slice of stewed meat and condiments sandwiched between flat steamed bread known as lotus leaf bread (荷叶饼; héyèbǐng). The lotus leaf bread is typically 6–8 centimetres (2.4–3.1 in) in size, semi-circular and flat in form, with a horizontal fold that, when opened, gives the appearance that it has been sliced. The traditional filling for gua bao is a slice of red-cooked pork belly, typically dressed with stir-fried suan cai (pickled mustard greens), coriander, and ground peanuts.

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