Ground Safety Zone

The Ground Safety Zone (Serbian: Копнена зона безбедности, Kopnena zona bezbednosti; Albanian: Zona e Sigurisë Tokësore) was a 5-kilometre-wide (3.1 mi) demilitarized zone (DMZ) established in June 1999 after the signing of the Kumanovo agreement which ended the Kosovo War. It bordered the area between inner Republic of Serbia in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and Kosovo (governed by the UN).

Ground Safety Zone
Part of the Insurgency in the Preševo Valley

Map of the Ground Safety Zone. Note that this is not the entirety of the GSZ, but the area in which the UÇPMB controlled up to the yellow line.
Date14 March 2001 – 1 June 2001
Location
Ground Safety Zone
Result

Končulj Agreement

  • Yugoslavia retakes the GSZ
  • UÇPMB disbanded
  • Low intensity skirmishes continue
Territorial
changes
FR Yugoslavia regains control of demilitarized Ground Safety Zone, including around 580 square kilometres (220 sq mi) previously held by the UÇPMB
Belligerents
UÇPMB  FR Yugoslavia
Commanders and leaders
Muhamet Xhemajli 
Ridvan Qazimi 
Shaqir Shaqiri
Mustafa Shaqiri 
Ninoslav Krstić
Goran Radosavljević
Nebojša Čović
Strength
1,600 militants 3,500–5,000 personnel
100 JSO members
Casualties and losses
27 killed
150 surrendered to Serbian Police
400 surrendered to KFOR
24 policemen and soldiers killed
77 wounded
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