Grindlay family
The Grindlay family (Old English: [compound] Grēne/Grynde + Leāh/Leā) is an Anglo-Scottish knightly family of medieval origin.
Grindlay | |
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Minor nobility and landed gentry | |
Arms of Grindlay (Senior Branch): Quarterly, or and az, a cross quarterly erm. and of the first, betw. four pheons counterchanged of the field. | |
Country | United Kingdom |
Earlier spellings | Gre(n)deley, Gren(e)ley(e), Gren(e)lay, Grynelay, Grenelie(s), Grenelaw(e), and others |
Etymology | Englisċ: "green / valley clearing" |
Place of origin | Kingdom of Northumbria |
Founded | c.850 |
Founder | Hereweald and Æðel of Grēneleāh / Gryndeleā |
Titles | Baronets, Knights, Manorial Lords (Lairds) |
Motto | Non Degener (Not Degenerated) |
Estate(s) | Various (see Houses and estates) |
Branches | List
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The family now has two primary branches, one in the English Midlands and the other in the former Scottish Marches, with a small presence in Ireland, North America, New Zealand, and South Africa. The family established themselves as landed lords, knights, and gentry, but more recently were prominent British bankers (see Grindlays Bank), officials, industrialists, soldiers, and freemasons during the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries.
As an armigerous family whose position arose from feudal manorial lordships and knightly service, the Grindlay family rank among the British minor nobility or noblesse d'épée.
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