Gotthard Heinrici
Gotthard Fedor August Heinrici (German: [ˈɡɔthaʁt haɪnˈʁiːtsi]; 25 December 1886 – 10 December 1971) was a German general during World War II. Heinrici is considered to have been the premier defensive expert of the Wehrmacht. His final command was Army Group Vistula, formed from the remnants of Army Group A and Army Group Center to defend Berlin from the Soviet armies advancing from the Vistula River.
Gotthard Heinrici | |
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Heinrici as Generaloberst | |
Birth name | Gotthard Fedor August Heinrici |
Nickname(s) | Unser Giftzwerg (lit. "our venomous dwarf"; "our nasty little man") |
Born | Gumbinnen, Kreis Gumbinnen, Province of East Prussia, German Empire (present-day Gusev, Gusevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia) | 25 December 1886
Died | 10 December 1971 84) Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany | (aged
Buried | Bergäcker Cemetery |
Allegiance | German Empire
Nazi Germany (1933–1945) |
Branch | Imperial German Army
German Army |
Years of service | 1905–1945 |
Rank | Generaloberst |
Commands held | 16th Infantry Division 14th Company, 13th Württembergish Infantry Regiment III Battalion, 3rd Prussian Infantry Regiment XII Army Corps XXXXIII Army Corps 4th Army 1st Panzer Army Army Group Vistula |
Battles/wars | See battles World War I
World War II
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Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords |
Relations | Georg Heinrici (uncle) Gerd von Rundstedt (cousin) |
Signature |
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