Gortyn

Gortyn, Gortys or Gortyna (Greek: Γόρτυν, Γόρτυς, or Γόρτυνα, pronounced [ˈɣortina]) is a municipality, and an archaeological site, on the Mediterranean island of Crete 45 km (28 mi) away from the island's capital, Heraklion. The seat of the municipality is the village Agioi Deka. Gortyn was the Roman capital of Creta et Cyrenaica. The area was first inhabited around 7000 BC.

Gortyn
Γόρτυνα
Municipality
Gortyn
Location within the region
Coordinates: 35°03′47″N 24°56′49″E
CountryGreece
Administrative regionCrete
Regional unitHeraklion
Area
  Municipality464.8 km2 (179.5 sq mi)
  Municipal unit158.3 km2 (61.1 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
  Municipality14,167
  Density30/km2 (79/sq mi)
  Municipal unit
4,137
  Municipal unit density26/km2 (68/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

It is located in the valley of Messara in the south of the Psiloritis mountain, in the current position of the settlements of Metropolis and Agioi Deka, and near the Libyan Sea.

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