Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985

The Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985, Pub. L. No. 99-185, 99 Stat. 1177 (Dec. 17, 1985), codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112(a)(7) through (a)(10), 31 U.S.C. § 5112(i), 31 U.S.C. § 5116(a)(3), and amending 31 U.S.C. § 5118(d) and 31 U.S.C. § 5132(a)(1), has helped the American Gold Eagle to quickly become one of the world's leaders in gold bullion coin. Produced from gold mined in the United States, American Eagles are imprinted with their gold content and legal tender face value.

Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985
Long titleAn Act to authorize the minting of gold bullion coins.
Acronyms (colloquial)GBCA
Enacted bythe 99th United States Congress
EffectiveDecember 17, 1985
Citations
Public law99-185
Statutes at Large99 Stat. 1177
Codification
Titles amended31 U.S.C.: Money and Finance
U.S.C. sections amended
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the Senate as S. 1639 by J. James Exon (D–NE) on September 12, 1985
  • Committee consideration by Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
  • Passed the Senate on November 14, 1985 (Passed voice vote)
  • Passed the House on December 2, 1985 (Passed voice vote)
  • Signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on December 17, 1985

The act was passed by United States Congress pursuant to its exclusive power to coin money and set its value, set forth in Article I, Section 8, Clause 5 of the United States Constitution. It was signed by Ronald Reagan on December 17, 1985. One requirement is that all gold used in minting the coins would be from "newly mined domestic sources".

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