Goiânia
Goiânia (/ɡɔɪˈɑːniə/; Portuguese pronunciation: [ɡojˈjɐniɐ]) is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Goiás. With a population of 1,536,097, it is the second-largest city in the Central-West Region and the 10th-largest in the country. Its metropolitan area has a population of 2,654,860, making it the 12th-largest in Brazil. With an area of approximately 739 square kilometres (285 square miles), it has a continuous geography with few hills and lowlands, with flat lands in most of its territory, especially the Meia Ponte River, in addition to Botafogo and Capim Puba streams.
Goiânia | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Municipality of Goiânia | |
Skyline of Goiânia Monument to the Three Races Train Station Viaduct Latif Sebba Viaduct João Alves de Queiroz Vaca Brava Park Oscar Niemeyer Cultural Center | |
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Flag Seal | |
| Nickname: Capital do Cerrado (Capital of the Cerrado) | |
Location of Goiânia | |
Goiânia Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 16°40′S 49°15′W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Central-West |
| State | Goiás |
| Founded | October 24, 1933 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Rogério Cruz (REP) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 789 km2 (305 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 739 km2 (285 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 749 m (2,457 ft) |
| Population (2020 ) | |
| • Municipality | 1,536,097 (10th) |
| • Density | 1,604/km2 (4,150/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,654,860 (10th) |
| Demonym | goianiense |
| GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) | |
| • Year | 2023 |
| • Total | $32.9 billion |
| Time zone | UTC-3:30 (UTC-3:30) |
| Postal code | 74000-000 |
| Area code | +55 62 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.799 – high |
| Website | www |
Goiânia has its origins as a planned city, founded on October 24, 1933 by then Governor Pedro Ludovico to serve as the new state capital and administrative center. Before this, the state capital was the town of Goiás.
It is the second most populous city in the Central-West Region, only surpassed by the country's capital Brasília, located about 200 kilometers (120 miles) from Goiânia. The city is an important economic hub of the region and is considered a strategic center for such areas as industry, medicine, fashion and agriculture. Goiânia has previously been described as having the largest green area per inhabitant in Brazil and the second-most in the world, after Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. With rapid population growth and urban expansion, satellite imagery shows the majority of the green area is now at the periphery of its sprawling city limits, and the per-capita green area claim may need to be reviewed.