Gnadenhütten massacre (Pennsylvania)

The Gnadenhütten massacre was an attack during the French and Indian War in which Native allies of the French killed 11 Moravian missionaries at Gnadenhütten, Pennsylvania (modern day Lehighton, Pennsylvania) on 24 November 1755. They destroyed the mission village and took one woman prisoner, and only four of the sixteen residents escaped. Following the attack, Benjamin Franklin was commissioned by the Pennsylvania Provincial Council to construct forts in the area, and in other parts of the Province of Pennsylvania, to defend against Native American attacks, which were becoming increasingly frequent due to the French and Indian War.:241–43

Gnadenhütten massacre
Part of the French and Indian War
Location of Gnadenhütten settlement in the Province of Pennsylvania, 1755
LocationGnadenhütten (present day Lehighton, Pennsylvania
Coordinates40°49′55″N 75°42′53″W
Date24 November 1755
Attack type
Mass murder
Deaths11 killed
VictimsMoravian missionaries
AssailantsShawnee or possibly Munsee warriors
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