Glyoxylic acid

Glyoxylic acid or oxoacetic acid is an organic compound. Together with acetic acid, glycolic acid, and oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid is one of the C2 carboxylic acids. It is a colourless solid that occurs naturally and is useful industrially.

Glyoxylic acid
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Oxoacetic acid
Systematic IUPAC name
Oxoethanoic acid
Other names
Glyoxylic acid
2-Oxoacetic acid
Formylformic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
741891
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.508
EC Number
  • 206-058-5
25752
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C2H2O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H,(H,4,5) Y
    Key: HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C2H2O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H,(H,4,5)
    Key: HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYAU
SMILES
  • C(=O)C(=O)O
Properties
C2H2O3
Molar mass 74.035 g·mol−1
Density 1.384 g/mL
Melting point 80 °C (176 °F; 353 K)
Boiling point 111 °C (232 °F; 384 K)
Acidity (pKa) 3.18, 3.32
Related compounds
Other anions
glyoxylate
formic acid
acetic acid
glycolic acid
oxalic acid
propionic acid
pyruvic acid
Related compounds
acetaldehyde
glyoxal
glycolaldehyde
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.