German submarine U-404

German submarine U-404 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-404
Ordered23 September 1939
BuilderDanziger Werft, Danzig
Yard number105
Laid down4 June 1940
Launched4 June 1941
Commissioned6 August 1941
FateSunk on 28 July 1943 by depth charges from two American and one British B-24 Liberators
General characteristics
Class and typeType VIIC submarine
Displacement
  • 769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced
  • 871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Length
  • 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a
  • 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 230 m (750 ft)
  • Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Identification codes: M 03 340
Commanders:
  • K.Kapt. Otto von Bülow
  • 6 August 1941 – 19 July 1943
  • Oblt.z.S. Adolf Schönberg
  • 20 – 28 July 1943
Operations:
  • 7 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • 17 January – 1 February 1942
  • 2nd patrol:
  • 14 February – 4 April 1942
  • 3rd patrol:
  • 6 May – 14 July 1942
  • 4th patrol:
  • 23 August – 13 October 1942
  • 5th patrol:
  • 21 December 1942 – 6 February 1943
  • 6th patrol:
  • 21 March – 3 May 1943
  • 7th patrol:
  • 24 – 28 July 1943
Victories:
  • 14 merchant ships sunk
    (71,450 GRT)
  • 1 warship sunk
    (1,120 tons)
  • 2 merchant ships damaged
    (16,689 GRT)

She was laid down at the Danziger Werft in the city of the same name on 4 June 1940 as yard number 105, launched a year later on 4 June 1941 and was commissioned on 6 August 1941, with Kapitänleutnant Otto von Bülow in command.

The boat commenced her career with the 6th U-boat Flotilla, a training organization on 6 August 1941, before moving on to operations on 1 October 1941. U-404 carried out seven combat patrols, sinking 14 merchantmen and one warship for a total of over 71,450 gross register tons (GRT) and 1,120 tons during the Second World War. She also damaged two other ships. The submarine was a member of 13 wolfpacks and was visually identifiable by the particular paint scheme consisting of a prow of a Viking longboat painted in red paint on either side of the conning tower.

For his numerous successes, von Bülow received the Knight's Cross.

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