German submarine U-107 (1940)

German submarine U-107 was a Type IXB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine that operated during World War II. Between January 1941 and August 1944, she sailed on 13 active patrols at a time when a U-boat averaged a lifespan of seven to ten patrols. During that time, U-107 sank 39 Allied ships and damaged four. The U-boat was launched on 2 July 1940, based at the U-boat port of Lorient, with a crew of 53 under the initial command of Günter Hessler. She was later commanded, in order, by Harald Gelhaus, Valker Simmermacher and her final commander, Karl Heinz Fritz.

U-107 at Lorient in November 1941
History
Nazi Germany
NameU-107
Ordered24 May 1938
BuilderDeSchiMAG AG Weser, Bremen
Yard number970
Laid down6 December 1939
Launched2 July 1940
Commissioned8 October 1940
HomeportLorient, France
FateSunk, 18 August 1944
General characteristics
Class and typeType IXB U-boat
Displacement
  • 1,051 t (1,034 long tons) surfaced
  • 1,178 t (1,159 long tons) submerged
Length
  • 76.50 m (251 ft) o/a
  • 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in) pressure hull
Beam
  • 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in) o/a
  • 4.40 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Draught4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)
Installed power
  • 4,400 PS (3,200 kW; 4,300 bhp) (diesels)
  • 1,000 PS (740 kW; 990 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 18.2 knots (33.7 km/h; 20.9 mph) surfaced
  • 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) submerged
Range
  • 12,000 nmi (22,000 km; 14,000 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 64 nmi (119 km; 74 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth230 m (750 ft)
Complement48 to 56 officers and ratings
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Identification codes: M 39 808
Commanders:
  • K.Kapt. Günter Hessler
  • 8 October 1940 – 1 December 1941
  • Kptlt. Harald Gelhaus
  • 1 December 1941 – 6 June 1943
  • Kptlt. Volker Simmermacher
  • July 1943 – August 1944
  • Lt.z.S. Karl-Heinz Fritz
  • August – 18 August 1944
Operations:
  • 13 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • 24 January – 1 March 1941
  • 2nd patrol:
  • 29 March – 2 July 1941
  • 3rd patrol:
  • 6 September – 11 November 1941
  • 4th patrol:
  • 10 – 26 December 1941
  • 5th patrol:
  • 7 January – 7 March 1942
  • 6th patrol:
  • 21 April – 11 July 1942
  • 7th patrol:
  • 15 August – 18 November 1942
  • 8th patrol:
  • 30 January – 25 March 1943
  • 9th patrol:
  • 24 April – 26 May 1943
  • 10th patrol:
  • a. 28 July – 3 October 1943
  • b. 10 – 12 November 1943
  • 11th patrol:
  • a. 16 November 1943 – 8 January 1944
  • b. 30 April – 2 May 1944
  • 12th patrol:
  • 10 May – 23 July 1944
  • 13th patrol:
  • 16 – 18 Aug 1944
Victories:
  • 37 merchant ships sunk
    (207,375 GRT)
  • 2 auxiliary warships sunk
    (10,411 GRT)
  • 3 merchant ships damaged
    (17,392 GRT)
  • 1 auxiliary warship damaged
    (8,246 GRT)
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