German destroyer Z18 Hans Lüdemann

Z18 Hans Lüdemann was one of six Type 1936 destroyers built for the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) in the late 1930s. Completed in 1938, the ship spent most of her time training. At the beginning of World War II in September 1939, she was initially deployed to lay minefields off the German coast, but was soon transferred to the Skagerrak where she inspected neutral shipping for contraband goods. In late 1939, Z18 Hans Lüdemann helped to lay two offensive minefields off the English coast that claimed one destroyer and twenty merchant ships.

Z18 Hans Lüdemann in 1939
History
Nazi Germany
NameZ18 Hans Lüdemann
NamesakeHans Lüdemann
Ordered6 January 1936
BuilderAG Weser (Deschimag), Bremen
Yard numberW920
Laid down9 September 1936
Launched1 December 1937
Completed8 October 1938
FateScuttled, 13 April 1940
General characteristics
Class and typeType 1936 destroyer
Displacement
Length123.4 m (404 ft 10 in) (o/a)
Beam11.8 m (38 ft 9 in)
Draft4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)
Installed power
  • 70,000 PS (51,000 kW; 69,000 shp)
  • 6 × water-tube boilers
Propulsion
  • 2 × shafts
  • 2 × geared steam turbine sets
Speed36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range2,050 nmi (3,800 km; 2,360 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)
Complement323
Armament

During the German invasion of Norway in April 1940, Z17 Diether von Roeder was tasked to attack Narvik and participated in both the First and Second Naval Battles of Narvik. She was damaged by British destroyers during the first battle and was one of the last surviving German destroyers during the second battle. After the British knocked out all of her guns, the ship was run ashore to allow the crew to abandon ship. They attempted to scuttle Z18 Hans Lüdemann with explosives to prevent her capture, but something went wrong and the British were able to board her. A British destroyer torpedoed her wreck to prevent any repairs.

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