German destroyer Z18 Hans Lüdemann
Z18 Hans Lüdemann was one of six Type 1936 destroyers built for the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) in the late 1930s. Completed in 1938, the ship spent most of her time training. At the beginning of World War II in September 1939, she was initially deployed to lay minefields off the German coast, but was soon transferred to the Skagerrak where she inspected neutral shipping for contraband goods. In late 1939, Z18 Hans Lüdemann helped to lay two offensive minefields off the English coast that claimed one destroyer and twenty merchant ships.
Z18 Hans Lüdemann in 1939 | |
History | |
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Nazi Germany | |
Name | Z18 Hans Lüdemann |
Namesake | Hans Lüdemann |
Ordered | 6 January 1936 |
Builder | AG Weser (Deschimag), Bremen |
Yard number | W920 |
Laid down | 9 September 1936 |
Launched | 1 December 1937 |
Completed | 8 October 1938 |
Fate | Scuttled, 13 April 1940 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Type 1936 destroyer |
Displacement | |
Length | 123.4 m (404 ft 10 in) (o/a) |
Beam | 11.8 m (38 ft 9 in) |
Draft | 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) |
Installed power | |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) |
Range | 2,050 nmi (3,800 km; 2,360 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) |
Complement | 323 |
Armament |
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During the German invasion of Norway in April 1940, Z17 Diether von Roeder was tasked to attack Narvik and participated in both the First and Second Naval Battles of Narvik. She was damaged by British destroyers during the first battle and was one of the last surviving German destroyers during the second battle. After the British knocked out all of her guns, the ship was run ashore to allow the crew to abandon ship. They attempted to scuttle Z18 Hans Lüdemann with explosives to prevent her capture, but something went wrong and the British were able to board her. A British destroyer torpedoed her wreck to prevent any repairs.