Geraniol

Geraniol is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol. It is the primary component of citronella oil and is a primary component of rose oil and palmarosa oil. It is a colorless oil, although commercial samples can appear yellow. It has low solubility in water, but it is soluble in common organic solvents. The functional group derived from geraniol (in essence, geraniol lacking the terminal −OH) is called geranyl.

Not to be confused with Geranial.
Geraniol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(2E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.071
EC Number
  • 203-377-1
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,7,11H,4,6,8H2,1-3H3/b10-7+ Y
    Key: GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C10H18O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,7,11H,4,6,8H2,1-3H3/b10-7+
    Key: GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWBZ
SMILES
  • CC(=CCC/C(=C/CO)/C)C
Properties
C10H18O
Molar mass 154.253 g·mol−1
Density 0.889 g/cm3
Melting point −15 °C (5 °F; 258 K)
Boiling point 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K)
686 mg/L (20 °C)
log P 3.28
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
2
1
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
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