George Leonard Andrews

George Leonard Andrews (August 31, 1828 – April 4, 1899) was an American professor, civil engineer, and soldier. He was a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War and was awarded the honorary grade of brevet major general.

George Leonard Andrews
George Leonard Andrews
Born(1828-08-31)August 31, 1828
Bridgewater, Massachusetts
DiedApril 4, 1899(1899-04-04) (aged 70)
Brookline, Massachusetts
Place of burial
Mount Auburn Cemetery;
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Allegiance United States of America
Union
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service18511855
18611865
Rank Brigadier General
Brevet Major General
Commands held
  • 2nd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
  • 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XII Corps
  • 4th Brigade, 1st Division, XII Corps
  • 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, XIX Corps
  • Corps d'Afrique
  • District of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Other workUnited States Marshal, Professor of French & Modern Languages at the United States Military Academy

During the Civil War, Andrews served in a number of important commands, first as the colonel of the 2nd Massachusetts, a regiment which saw heavy action in the Battles of Cedar Mountain and Antietam, among other actions. Mentored by Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Andrews became part of Banks's staff and was assigned several command roles in the Army Department of the Gulf during the later years of the war.

After the war, Andrews pursued a variety of vocations, including service as a United States Marshal, before returning to the United States Military Academy at West Point as a professor until his retirement.

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