Geier v. American Honda Motor Co.
Geier v. American Honda Motor Company, 529 U.S. 861 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a federal automobile safety standard pre-empted a stricter state rule. The Court held that Alexis Geier, who suffered severe injuries in a 1987 Honda Accord, could not sue Honda for failing to install a driver-side airbag – a requirement under District of Columbia tort law but not Federal law – because Federal law pre-empted the District's rule.
Geier v. American Honda Motor Company | |
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Supreme Court of the United States | |
Argued December 7, 1999 Decided May 22, 2000 | |
Full case name | Alexis Geier, et al., petitioners v. American Honda Motor Company, Inc., et al. |
Citations | 529 U.S. 861 (more) |
Case history | |
Prior | Dismissed, (D.D.C. 1997); affirmed, 166 F.3d 1236 (D.C. Cir. 1999); cert. granted, 527 U.S. 1063 (1999). |
Holding | |
The Federal standards for motor vehicle pre-empts tort lawsuits made under stricter state legislations. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinions | |
Majority | Breyer, joined by Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, and Kennedy |
Dissent | Stevens, joined by Souter, Thomas, Ginsburg |
Laws applied | |
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act |
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