Gamma Cygni

Gamma Cygni (γ Cygni, abbreviated Gamma Cyg, γ Cyg), officially named Sadr /ˈsædər/, is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus, forming the intersection of an asterism of five stars called the Northern Cross. Based upon parallax measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately 1,800 light-years (560 parsecs) from the Sun.

Gamma Cygni
Location of γ Cyg (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension 20h 22m 13.70184s
Declination +40° 15 24.0450
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.23
Characteristics
Spectral type F8 Iab
U−B color index +0.54
B−V color index +0.67
Variable type suspected
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-7.5 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +2.39 mas/yr
Dec.: -0.91 mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.78 ± 0.27 mas
Distanceapprox. 1,800 ly
(approx. 560 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.54
Details
Mass12.11±0.71 M
Radius150±80 R
Luminosity (bolometric)33,023 L
Surface gravity (log g)1.02±0.10 cgs
Temperature5,790±100 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.02 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)15 km/s
Age12 Myr
Other designations
Sadr, Sadir, Sador, 37 Cyg, HR 7796, BD+39°4159, HD 194093, SAO 49528, FK5 765, HIP 100453, WDS J20222+4015A.
Database references
SIMBADdata

It forms the primary or 'A' component of a multiple star system designated WDS J20222+4015 (the secondary or 'BC' component is CCDM J20222+4015BC, a close pair of stars 40" away from γ Cygni).

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